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OVERVIEW

PSP Astrobotics strives to advance robotic space technology through collaboration, innovation, and learning that enables students to impact space exploration

Current Project

The project goal is to research and develop an autonomous robotic mechanism that analyzes and attaches onto objects in low earth orbit to perform in-space assembly and manufacturing (ISAM) operations. ISAM is an emerging field within industry that ensures sustainable, versatile and innovative scientific advancement in space while allowing students to gain hands-on experience in R&D work. The team is currently focused on developing a robotic inch-worm arm with an attachment mechanism that will interact with a wide variety of objects. After attachment, the arm can perform multiple processes to deal with the target such as manufacturing.

Subteams

Simulations

The simulations team is responsible for simulating the robot arm under different conditions and in different environments. So far, our team has learned the basics of ROS and created a URDF for the arm. Current semester goals are to create a launch file for our arm in Gazebo.

Simulation render of a robot arm against a gray background. The arm is divided into brightly colored segments.

Structures

The Structures team is responsible for the design, analysis, and manufacturing of the mechanical subsystems within our robotic platforms. This includes conducting research and development to produce components capable of withstanding the extreme conditions associated with spaceflight. Structures works in close collaboration with the Electronics team to integrate hardware and develop the electromechanical functions required for autonomous operation.

A prototype robot arm can be seen. It has two joints, each with wood gears. It's constructed out of a combination of 3D printed plastic and metal, with a white claw on the end.

The Structures team previously developed a 3-degree-of-freedom (DOF) robotic arm as an introductory project to establish core competencies in robotic arm design and fabrication. Currently, the team is advancing the design of a 4 DOF arm, optimized to operate within the dimensional constraints of a standard space station payload locker. This project focuses on developing systems capable of surviving launch loads while maintaining functionality in microgravity. The arm features compact series elastic actuators to enable force feedback and precise motion control, and the end effector is designed with a modular tool-changer interface, allowing for adaptable interactions with various end-effectors and payloads.

Electronics

A blue arduino circuit board sits on a table, plugged into a laptop to the right. The arduino has a number of multi-colored jumper wires connecting it to a breadboard, which is itself connected to fist-sized black components with green screw terminal headers.

The Electronics subteam of Astrobotics is responsible for designing, testing, and integrating the electrical systems that power and control our robotic inchworm arm. Our primary focus is on developing reliable electronics for space applications, starting with a subscale arm to test movement in zero-gravity environments. We provide training in basic and space-grade electronics, PCB design using software like Altium, EAGLE, and Fusion, and host hands-on soldering labs for our members. Through our onboarding process, new members gain the foundational skills needed to contribute to our cutting-edge research in space assembly and manufacturing.

Machine Learning

The Machine Learning subteam is primarily focused on developing crucial software for operating the robot arm, ensuring that it is able to complete all necessary tasks. From developing computer vision models to programming robot control algorithms, the Machine Learning team focuses on providing perception and robust movement to our robot arm.

An image showing three students, highlighted in blue and identified with tags generated by computer vision software
An image showing two test renders from an image simulation software.
A simulated graphic showing a QR code against a grey plan, with an axis indicator placed in the center

The Machine Learning subteam is tasked with two main goals this semester: to get object detection working for our arm and to make progress on arm movement simulation. For object detection, we have finished our set-up for performing depth perception and object detection with a monocular camera. We are currently working on improving our model and implementing it into more advanced sensors/cameras that meet the requirements for space. This set-up leverages technologies such as AprilTags, Python’s OpenCV, and more. For arm kinematics, the team has currently been learning robot software tools such as ROS2, MoveIT, and Gazebo, and we plan to experiment with URDF files before the end of the semester.

Business

The Astrobotics Business Team fosters real-world relationships with competitive companies, ensuring strong industry connections and collaboration. Additionally, the team plays a crucial role in maintaining clear and effective communication with the community, promoting awareness, engagement, and support for our initiatives.